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Originally Posted by RamblinRob Just a mental note: U can kill a speaker in no time by under powering it. If u upgrade, buy amps that put out 2 times what your speakers can handle. It might cost a little more but it will cost less in the end cause u won't be blowing speakers all the time. |
just so nobody else reads this and thinks it's true, I'm here to tell you this is a large pile of BS. You absolutely cannot blow a speaker by underpowering it. The problem comes when you buy, for example, a 400 watt amp for a 500 watt sub and crank up the gain to try and compensate for the lower powered amp. if you keep the signal clean, the sub will play all day every day. but if you think oh, my amp's power is not enough for the sub, I'll turn the gain way up to compensate. This clips the signal and can send up to twice the RMS power of the amp to the sub, effectively making it up to 800 watts. That's when you blow speakers with an underpowered amp, and that is user error.
Also, you should not necessarily buy an amp that puts out twice the rated power of the sub, as this makes it even easier to blow the speaker. If you set the gain to match the input voltage from the head unit, what happens? you're getting 1000 watts to that 500 watt sub. poof. So you have to keep the gain low so that the output power matches the sub's power handling, and you'll be fine.
So in either situation you can get yourself into trouble fairly easily. the best idea is to just know what you're doing, and if you don't, read up on it. Learn to be able to listen for the sub stressing from too much power. And to be really safe, measure the output voltage of the amp and use the power equations to make sure you're matching the amp output to the sub's handling capability.